Introduction to Essential Basic English Phrases with Examples and Meanings

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on essential basic English phrases, specifically designed for beginners and ESL learners. This guide aims to help you understand and use basic English phrases correctly in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of 100 essential English phrases, their meanings, and how to use them in various contexts with over 300 examples.

In this lesson, you will:

  • Learn 100 key English phrases and their meanings.
  • See over 300 examples illustrating correct usage.
  • Gain confidence in using English accurately.

Useful Vocabulary for Basic English Phrases: This section covers a range of basic English phrases and expressions that are frequently used in everyday conversations. We will provide clear definitions and numerous examples to ensure you understand how to use them correctly.

Mastering Basic English Phrases: Essential Phrases and Examples

  1. Hello
    • Meaning: A greeting.
    • Examples:
      1. Hello, how are you?
      2. Hello, my name is John.
      3. Hello, nice to meet you.
      4. Hello, what’s your name?
  2. Goodbye
    • Meaning: A farewell.
    • Examples:
      1. Goodbye, see you later.
      2. Goodbye, have a nice day.
      3. Goodbye, take care.
      4. Goodbye, I’ll miss you.
  3. Please
    • Meaning: Used to make a request more polite.
    • Examples:
      1. Please pass the salt.
      2. Can you help me, please?
      3. Please close the door.
      4. Please sit down.
  4. Thank you
    • Meaning: An expression of gratitude.
    • Examples:
      1. Thank you for your help.
      2. Thank you very much.
      3. Thank you for coming.
      4. Thank you for the gift.
  5. Yes
    • Meaning: An affirmative response.
    • Examples:
      1. Yes, I understand.
      2. Yes, please.
      3. Yes, I will.
      4. Yes, that’s right.
  6. No
    • Meaning: A negative response.
    • Examples:
      1. No, I don’t understand.
      2. No, thank you.
      3. No, I won’t.
      4. No, that’s wrong.
  7. Excuse me
    • Meaning: Used to get someone’s attention or to apologize.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, can I ask a question?
      2. Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
      3. Excuse me, I’m sorry.
      4. Excuse me, I didn’t mean to interrupt.
  8. Sorry
    • Meaning: An expression of apology.
    • Examples:
      1. Sorry, I’m late.
      2. I’m sorry for the mistake.
      3. Sorry, I didn’t hear you.
      4. Sorry, can you repeat that?
  9. Yes, please
    • Meaning: An affirmative response to an offer.
    • Examples:
      1. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please.
      2. Do you need help? Yes, please.
      3. Can I join you? Yes, please.
      4. Would you like more? Yes, please.
  10. No, thank you
    • Meaning: A polite refusal.
    • Examples:
      1. Would you like some tea? No, thank you.
      2. Do you need assistance? No, thank you.
      3. Can I help you? No, thank you.
      4. Would you like dessert? No, thank you.
  11. How are you?
    • Meaning: A common greeting.
    • Examples:
      1. How are you today?
      2. Hello, how are you?
      3. How are you feeling?
      4. How are you doing?
  12. I’m fine, thank you
    • Meaning: A common response to “How are you?”
    • Examples:
      1. I’m fine, thank you. And you?
      2. I’m fine, thank you for asking.
      3. I’m fine, thank you. How about you?
      4. I’m fine, thank you very much.
  13. What’s your name?
    • Meaning: A question asking for someone’s name.
    • Examples:
      1. Hello, what’s your name?
      2. What’s your name, please?
      3. Excuse me, what’s your name?
      4. Nice to meet you, what’s your name?
  14. My name is...
    • Meaning: Used to introduce oneself.
    • Examples:
      1. My name is John.
      2. Hello, my name is Sarah.
      3. Nice to meet you, my name is Michael.
      4. My name is Emma.
  15. Nice to meet you
    • Meaning: A polite greeting when meeting someone new.
    • Examples:
      1. Nice to meet you.
      2. Hello, nice to meet you.
      3. Nice to meet you, too.
      4. Nice to meet you, how are you?
  16. How much is this?
    • Meaning: Asking for the price of an item.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, how much is this?
      2. How much is this shirt?
      3. How much is this book?
      4. How much is this item?
  17. Where is the bathroom?
    • Meaning: Asking for the location of the bathroom.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
      2. Where is the bathroom, please?
      3. Can you tell me where the bathroom is?
      4. Where is the nearest bathroom?
  18. What time is it?
    • Meaning: Asking for the current time.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, what time is it?
      2. Do you know what time it is?
      3. Can you tell me what time it is?
      4. What time is it, please?
  19. Can you help me?
    • Meaning: Asking for assistance.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, can you help me?
      2. Can you help me with this?
      3. I need help, can you help me?
      4. Can you help me find this place?
  20. I don’t understand
    • Meaning: Expressing a lack of understanding.
    • Examples:
      1. I don’t understand the question.
      2. I don’t understand what you mean.
      3. Can you repeat that? I don’t understand.
      4. I don’t understand this word.
  21. Could you repeat that?
    • Meaning: Asking someone to say something again.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, could you repeat that?
      2. I didn’t hear you, could you repeat that?
      3. Could you repeat that, please?
      4. Could you repeat that one more time?
  22. Can you speak slowly?
    • Meaning: Asking someone to speak more slowly.
    • Examples:
      1. I’m learning English, can you speak slowly?
      2. Can you speak slowly, please?
      3. Can you speak more slowly?
      4. Could you speak slowly for me?
  23. What does this mean?
    • Meaning: Asking for the meaning of a word or phrase.
    • Examples:
      1. Excuse me, what does this mean?
      2. What does this word mean?
      3. Can you tell me what this means?
      4. What does this phrase mean?
  24. How do you say this in English?
    • Meaning: Asking for the English translation of a word or phrase.
    • Examples:
      1. How do you say this in English?
      2. How do you say this word in English?
      3. Can you tell me how to say this in English?
      4. What is the English word for this?
  25. Can you write it down?
    • Meaning: Asking someone to write something for clarification.
    • Examples:
      1. Can you write it down for me?
      2. Could you write this down?
      3. Can you write it down, please?
      4. Could you write that down?
  26. Where are you from?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s place of origin.
    • Examples:
      1. Where are you from?
      2. Excuse me, where are you from?
      3. Where are you from originally?
      4. Can you tell me where you are from?
  27. I’m from...
    • Meaning: Used to state one’s place of origin.
    • Examples:
      1. I’m from London.
      2. I’m from the United States.
      3. I’m from Brazil.
      4. I’m from Japan.
  28. What do you do?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s occupation.
    • Examples:
      1. What do you do for a living?
      2. What do you do?
      3. Can I ask what you do?
      4. What is your job?
  29. I work as a...
    • Meaning: Used to state one’s occupation.
    • Examples:
      1. I work as a teacher.
      2. I work as a doctor.
      3. I work as a nurse.
      4. I work as a programmer.
  30. Do you speak English?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone can speak English.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you speak English?
      2. Excuse me, do you speak English?
      3. Can you speak English?
      4. Do you know how to speak English?
  31. I speak a little English
    • Meaning: Stating that one can speak some English.
    • Examples:
      1. I speak a little English.
      2. I speak some English.
      3. I can speak a little English.
      4. I know a little English.
  32. Can you help me with my English?
    • Meaning: Asking for help with learning English.
    • Examples:
      1. Can you help me with my English?
      2. Could you help me practice English?
      3. Can you help me learn English?
      4. Would you help me with my English?
  33. How long have you been studying English?
    • Meaning: Asking about the duration of someone’s English studies.
    • Examples:
      1. How long have you been studying English?
      2. How long have you been learning English?
      3. How long have you studied English?
      4. How long have you practiced English?
  34. I have been studying English for...
    • Meaning: Stating the duration of one’s English studies.
    • Examples:
      1. I have been studying English for two years.
      2. I have been learning English for six months.
      3. I have been studying English for three years.
      4. I have been practicing English for a year.
  35. What is your phone number?
    • Meaning: Asking for someone’s phone number.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your phone number?
      2. Can you give me your phone number?
      3. What’s your contact number?
      4. What is your mobile number?
  36. My phone number is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s phone number.
    • Examples:
      1. My phone number is 123-456-7890.
      2. My number is 987-654-3210.
      3. You can reach me at 555-555-5555.
      4. My contact number is 111-222-3333.
  37. What is your email address?
    • Meaning: Asking for someone’s email address.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your email address?
      2. Can you give me your email address?
      3. What’s your email?
      4. What is your email ID?
  38. My email address is...
  39. Can you tell me the time?
    • Meaning: Asking for the current time.
    • Examples:
      1. Can you tell me the time, please?
      2. What time is it now?
      3. Do you have the time?
      4. Can you tell me what time it is?
  40. What is your address?
    • Meaning: Asking for someone’s address.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your address?
      2. Can you give me your address?
      3. Where do you live?
      4. What’s your home address?
  41. My address is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s address.
    • Examples:
      1. My address is 123 Main Street.
      2. I live at 456 Elm Street.
      3. You can find me at 789 Oak Street.
      4. My home address is 101 Maple Street.
  42. Do you have any siblings?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone has brothers or sisters.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you have any siblings?
      2. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
      3. How many siblings do you have?
      4. Do you have any siblings, please?
  43. I have one brother/sister
    • Meaning: Stating that one has a brother or sister.
    • Examples:
      1. I have one brother.
      2. I have one sister.
      3. I have one brother and one sister.
      4. I have a brother and a sister.
  44. What is your favourite food?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred food.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite food?
      2. What food do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite dish?
      4. What is your favourite type of food?
  45. My favourite food is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred food.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite food is pizza.
      2. I love pasta the most.
      3. My favourite dish is sushi.
      4. I really enjoy eating burgers.
  46. What is your hobby?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s hobby.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your hobby?
      2. What do you like to do in your free time?
      3. What is your favourite pastime?
      4. What hobbies do you have?
  47. My hobby is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s hobby.
    • Examples:
      1. My hobby is reading.
      2. I love to paint.
      3. My hobby is gardening.
      4. I enjoy playing football.
  48. Do you like to travel?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys travelling.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to travel?
      2. Do you enjoy travelling?
      3. Do you love to travel?
      4. Do you like going on trips?
  49. I love to travel
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys travelling.
    • Examples:
      1. I love to travel.
      2. I enjoy travelling.
      3. I really like to travel.
      4. Travelling is my passion.
  50. Where have you travelled to?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s travel destinations.
    • Examples:
      1. Where have you travelled to?
      2. What places have you visited?
      3. Where have you been?
      4. Can you tell me where you have travelled?
  51. I have travelled to...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s travel destinations.
    • Examples:
      1. I have travelled to France.
      2. I have visited Japan.
      3. I have been to Italy.
      4. I have travelled to Australia.
  52. What is your favourite colour?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred colour.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite colour?
      2. What colour do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite shade?
      4. What is your favourite colour, please?
  53. My favourite colour is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred colour.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite colour is blue.
      2. I love the colour green.
      3. My favourite shade is red.
      4. I really like yellow.
  54. Do you play any sports?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone participates in sports.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you play any sports?
      2. Are you involved in any sports?
      3. What sports do you play?
      4. Do you play any sports, please?
  55. I play...
    • Meaning: Stating the sports one plays.
    • Examples:
      1. I play football.
      2. I love playing tennis.
      3. I play basketball.
      4. I enjoy playing cricket.
  56. What is your job?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s occupation.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your job?
      2. What do you do for work?
      3. What is your profession?
      4. Can you tell me about your job?
  57. My job is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s occupation.
    • Examples:
      1. My job is a teacher.
      2. I work as a doctor.
      3. My job is a nurse.
      4. I am an engineer.
  58. Do you have a pet?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone has a pet.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you have a pet?
      2. Do you own any pets?
      3. What pets do you have?
      4. Can you tell me about your pets?
  59. I have a...
    • Meaning: Stating that one has a pet.
    • Examples:
      1. I have a dog.
      2. I have a cat.
      3. I have a hamster.
      4. I have a bird.
  60. What is your favourite movie?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred movie.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite movie?
      2. What film do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite film?
      4. What is your favourite movie, please?
  61. My favourite movie is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred movie.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite movie is Titanic.
      2. I love The Shawshank Redemption.
      3. My favourite film is Inception.
      4. I really enjoy watching Star Wars.
  62. Do you like music?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys music.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like music?
      2. Do you enjoy listening to music?
      3. Do you love music?
      4. Do you like music, please?
  63. I love music
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys music.
    • Examples:
      1. I love music.
      2. I enjoy listening to music.
      3. I really like music.
      4. Music is my passion.
  64. What kind of music do you like?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred music genre.
    • Examples:
      1. What kind of music do you like?
      2. What genre of music do you enjoy?
      3. What is your favourite type of music?
      4. Can you tell me what music you like?
  65. I like...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred music genre.
    • Examples:
      1. I like rock music.
      2. I enjoy pop music.
      3. I love classical music.
      4. I really like jazz.
  66. Do you like reading?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys reading.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like reading?
      2. Do you enjoy reading books?
      3. Do you love reading?
      4. Do you like to read?
  67. I enjoy reading
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys reading.
    • Examples:
      1. I enjoy reading.
      2. I love to read books.
      3. Reading is my hobby.
      4. I like reading novels.
  68. What is your favourite book?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred book.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite book?
      2. What book do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite novel?
      4. Can you tell me about your favourite book?
  69. My favourite book is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred book.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite book is Harry Potter.
      2. I love To Kill a Mockingbird.
      3. My favourite novel is 1984.
      4. I really enjoy reading Pride and Prejudice.
  70. Do you like to cook?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys cooking.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to cook?
      2. Do you enjoy cooking?
      3. Do you love to cook?
      4. Do you like preparing food?
  71. I love cooking
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys cooking.
    • Examples:
      1. I love cooking.
      2. I enjoy preparing meals.
      3. Cooking is my hobby.
      4. I really like to cook.
  72. What is your favourite sport?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred sport.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite sport?
      2. What sport do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite game?
      4. Can you tell me about your favourite sport?
  73. My favourite sport is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred sport.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite sport is football.
      2. I love playing basketball.
      3. My favourite game is tennis.
      4. I really enjoy watching cricket.
  74. Do you like to dance?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys dancing.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to dance?
      2. Do you enjoy dancing?
      3. Do you love to dance?
      4. Do you like dancing?
  75. I enjoy dancing
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys dancing.
    • Examples:
      1. I enjoy dancing.
      2. I love to dance.
      3. Dancing is my passion.
      4. I really like dancing.
  76. What do you like to do in your free time?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s activities during leisure time.
    • Examples:
      1. What do you like to do in your free time?
      2. What are your hobbies?
      3. How do you spend your free time?
      4. What activities do you enjoy in your leisure time?
  77. I like to...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s activities during leisure time.
    • Examples:
      1. I like to read books.
      2. I enjoy playing sports.
      3. I love to watch movies.
      4. I like to spend time with my family.
  78. Do you like to watch TV?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys watching television.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to watch TV?
      2. Do you enjoy watching television?
      3. Do you love to watch TV?
      4. Do you like watching shows?
  79. I enjoy watching TV
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys watching television.
    • Examples:
      1. I enjoy watching TV.
      2. I love watching shows.
      3. TV is my favourite pastime.
      4. I really like watching movies.
  80. What is your favourite TV show?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred television show.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite TV show?
      2. What show do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite programme?
      4. Can you tell me about your favourite TV show?
  81. My favourite TV show is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred television show.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite TV show is Friends.
      2. I love Game of Thrones.
      3. My favourite programme is The Office.
      4. I really enjoy watching Stranger Things.
  82. Do you like to draw?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys drawing.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to draw?
      2. Do you enjoy drawing?
      3. Do you love to draw?
      4. Do you like sketching?
  83. I love drawing
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys drawing.
    • Examples:
      1. I love drawing.
      2. I enjoy sketching.
      3. Drawing is my hobby.
      4. I really like to draw.
  84. What is your favourite subject?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s preferred academic subject.
    • Examples:
      1. What is your favourite subject?
      2. What subject do you like the most?
      3. What is your favourite class?
      4. Can you tell me about your favourite subject?
  85. My favourite subject is...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s preferred academic subject.
    • Examples:
      1. My favourite subject is English.
      2. I love studying history.
      3. My favourite class is science.
      4. I really enjoy learning mathematics.
  86. Do you have any plans for the weekend?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s weekend plans.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you have any plans for the weekend?
      2. What are your plans for the weekend?
      3. How are you spending the weekend?
      4. What are you doing this weekend?
  87. I plan to...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s plans for the weekend.
    • Examples:
      1. I plan to relax at home.
      2. I plan to visit my friends.
      3. I plan to go shopping.
      4. I plan to read a book.
  88. Do you like to go out?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys going out.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to go out?
      2. Do you enjoy going out?
      3. Do you love going out?
      4. Do you like to go out with friends?
  89. I enjoy going out
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys going out.
    • Examples:
      1. I enjoy going out.
      2. I love spending time outside.
      3. Going out with friends is fun.
      4. I really like to go out.
  90. What do you do on weekends?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s weekend activities.
    • Examples:
      1. What do you do on weekends?
      2. How do you spend your weekends?
      3. What are your weekend activities?
      4. Can you tell me about your weekends?
  91. On weekends, I...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s weekend activities.
    • Examples:
      1. On weekends, I like to relax.
      2. I spend weekends with my family.
      3. On weekends, I go hiking.
      4. I enjoy watching movies on weekends.
  92. Do you have any hobbies?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone has hobbies.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you have any hobbies?
      2. What are your hobbies?
      3. Do you enjoy any hobbies?
      4. Can you tell me about your hobbies?
  93. My hobbies are...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s hobbies.
    • Examples:
      1. My hobbies are reading and painting.
      2. I enjoy hiking and cycling.
      3. My hobbies are cooking and gardening.
      4. I love dancing and singing.
  94. Do you like to shop?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys shopping.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to shop?
      2. Do you enjoy shopping?
      3. Do you love to shop?
      4. Do you like buying things?
  95. I love shopping
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys shopping.
    • Examples:
      1. I love shopping.
      2. I enjoy buying new clothes.
      3. Shopping is my favourite activity.
      4. I really like to shop.
  96. Do you like to exercise?
    • Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys exercising.
    • Examples:
      1. Do you like to exercise?
      2. Do you enjoy working out?
      3. Do you love to exercise?
      4. Do you like physical activity?
  97. I enjoy exercising
    • Meaning: Stating that one enjoys exercising.
    • Examples:
      1. I enjoy exercising.
      2. I love working out.
      3. Exercising is important to me.
      4. I really like staying active.
  98. What time do you usually wake up?
    • Meaning: Asking about someone’s waking time.
    • Examples:
      1. What time do you usually wake up?
      2. When do you wake up in the morning?
      3. What is your usual wake-up time?
      4. Can you tell me what time you wake up?
  99. I usually wake up at...
    • Meaning: Stating one’s usual waking time.
    • Examples:
      1. I usually wake up at 7 AM.
      2. My usual wake-up time is 6:30 AM.
      3. I wake up at 8 AM every day.
      4. I normally wake up around 7:30 AM.
  100. Do you like to sleep in? - Meaning: Asking if someone enjoys sleeping late. - Examples:
    1. Do you like to sleep in?
    2. Do you enjoy sleeping late?
    3. Do you love to sleep in?
    4. Do you like staying in bed longer?

Conversation Using All or Most of the List

Characters:

  • John
  • Mary
  • Paul
  • Sarah

John: Hello, everyone! How are you today?

Mary: Hello, John. I'm fine, thank you. How about you?

Paul: Hello, John. I'm good. I had a relaxing weekend. What about you, Sarah?

Sarah: Hi, everyone! I'm fine too. I spent my weekend with my family. We watched our favourite movie, which is Friends. What about you, Mary?

Mary: I love Friends too! Over the weekend, I did some shopping and bought some new clothes. It was fun. How was your weekend, Paul?

Paul: My weekend was great. I played football with my friends and spent some time hiking. I love hiking. Do you like hiking, John?

John: Yes, I enjoy hiking. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature. Speaking of hiking, do you have any plans for the next weekend, Mary?

Mary: Yes, I plan to visit my grandmother. We always have a good time together. Do you like spending time with your family, Sarah?

Sarah: Yes, I do. Family time is very important to me. We usually have a family gathering every Sunday. What about you, Paul? Do you have any family traditions?

Paul: Yes, we have family dinners every Saturday night. It's a great way to catch up with everyone. By the way, John, do you like to cook?

John: Yes, I love cooking. I enjoy trying out new recipes. Do you like to cook, Mary?

Mary: I do. I often cook dinner for my family. What's your favourite dish to cook, Sarah?

Sarah: My favourite dish to cook is pasta. It's easy and delicious. What about you, Paul? Do you have a favourite dish?

Paul: I love cooking chicken curry. It's a bit time-consuming, but the result is worth it. Do you like spicy food, John?

John: Yes, I enjoy spicy food. It adds a lot of flavour to the dishes. How about you, Mary? Do you like spicy food?

Mary: Not really. I prefer mild flavours. What about you, Sarah? Do you enjoy spicy food?

Sarah: Yes, I do. I love adding a bit of spice to my meals. It makes them more interesting. By the way, do you like to travel, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love travelling. I've been to several countries. What about you, John? Do you enjoy travelling?

John: Yes, I enjoy travelling too. It's always exciting to visit new places and experience different cultures. Do you have a favourite travel destination, Mary?

Mary: Yes, I love Paris. It's a beautiful city with so much to see and do. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite travel destination?

Sarah: My favourite destination is Japan. I love the culture and the food. Have you ever been to Japan, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I've been to Japan. It's a wonderful place. I hope to visit again someday. How about you, John? Do you have any plans to travel soon?

John: Yes, I'm planning a trip to Italy next year. I've always wanted to visit. Do you have any travel plans, Mary?

Mary: Not at the moment, but I'd love to visit Australia someday. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any travel plans?

Sarah: I'm planning a trip to Spain next summer. I'm looking forward to it. By the way, do you like reading, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy reading. My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. Do you like reading, John?

John: Yes, I love reading too. My favourite book is Harry Potter. What about you, Mary? Do you enjoy reading?

Mary: Yes, I do. My favourite book is Pride and Prejudice. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite book?

Sarah: My favourite book is 1984 by George Orwell. It's a thought-provoking read. Do you have any book recommendations, Paul?

Paul: If you like thrillers, I recommend The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. It's a gripping story. What about you, John? Do you have any book recommendations?

John: If you enjoy fantasy, I recommend The Hobbit. It's a great adventure. Do you have any recommendations, Mary?

Mary: If you like romance, I recommend Jane Eyre. It's a classic. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any recommendations?

Sarah: If you enjoy science fiction, I recommend Dune. It's an epic story. By the way, do you like to watch TV shows, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love watching TV shows. My favourite is Game of Thrones. What about you, John? Do you enjoy watching TV shows?

John: Yes, I do. My favourite TV show is The Office. What about you, Mary? Do you like watching TV shows?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy watching TV shows. My favourite is Stranger Things. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite TV show?

Sarah: My favourite TV show is Friends. It's always entertaining. Do you have any TV show recommendations, Paul?

Paul: If you like dramas, I recommend Breaking Bad. It's intense and well-written. What about you, John? Do you have any recommendations?

John: If you enjoy comedies, I recommend Parks and Recreation. It's hilarious. What about you, Mary? Do you have any TV show recommendations?

Mary: If you like thrillers, I recommend Sherlock. It's a brilliant series. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any recommendations?

Sarah: If you enjoy sci-fi, I recommend Black Mirror. It's thought-provoking and unique. By the way, do you play any sports, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I play football. It's my favourite sport. What about you, John? Do you play any sports?

John: Yes, I play tennis. It's a great way to stay active. What about you, Mary? Do you play any sports?

Mary: I enjoy playing basketball. It's fun and keeps me fit. What about you, Sarah? Do you play any sports?

Sarah: I like to play volleyball. It's a great team sport. Do you like watching sports, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy watching football matches. What about you, John? Do you like watching sports?

John: Yes, I love watching tennis tournaments. What about you, Mary? Do you enjoy watching sports?

Mary: Yes, I like watching basketball games. What about you, Sarah? Do you enjoy watching sports?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy watching volleyball matches. Do you have a favourite sports team, Paul?

Paul: Yes, my favourite team is Manchester United. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite sports team?

John: My favourite team is the New York Yankees. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite sports team?

Mary: I support the Los Angeles Lakers. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite sports team?

Sarah: My favourite team is the Golden State Warriors. By the way, do you like to cook, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love cooking. My favourite dish to cook is chicken curry. What about you, John? Do you like to cook?

John: Yes, I enjoy cooking. I like making pasta dishes. What about you, Mary? Do you enjoy cooking?

Mary: Yes, I love baking cakes. It's my favourite hobby. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to cook?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy cooking as well. My favourite dish to cook is sushi. Do you have a favourite cuisine, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love Italian cuisine. The flavours are amazing. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite cuisine?

John: My favourite cuisine is Mexican. The dishes are so flavourful. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite cuisine?

Mary: I enjoy Chinese cuisine. The variety is wonderful. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite cuisine?

Sarah: My favourite cuisine is Japanese. The food is always fresh and delicious. By the way, do you like to travel, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love travelling. My favourite destination is Japan. What about you, John? Do you like to travel?

John: Yes, I enjoy travelling. My favourite place to visit is Italy. What about you, Mary? Do you enjoy travelling?

Mary: Yes, I love travelling. My favourite destination is Paris. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to travel?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy travelling too. My favourite place to visit is Spain. Do you have any travel plans, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I'm planning a trip to Australia next year. What about you, John? Do you have any travel plans?

John: I'm planning to visit Canada next summer. What about you, Mary? Do you have any travel plans?

Mary: I hope to travel to New Zealand someday. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any travel plans?

Sarah: Yes, I'm planning a trip to Greece next year. Do you like outdoor activities, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love hiking and camping. What about you, John? Do you like outdoor activities?

John: Yes, I enjoy biking and fishing. What about you, Mary? Do you like outdoor activities?

Mary: I enjoy running and picnicking. What about you, Sarah? Do you like outdoor activities?

Sarah: Yes, I love swimming and kayaking. Do you like to read, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy reading novels. What about you, John? Do you like to read?

John: Yes, I love reading biographies. What about you, Mary? Do you enjoy reading?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy reading mystery books. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to read?

Sarah: Yes, I love reading science fiction. By the way, do you like to watch movies, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love watching movies. My favourite is The Shawshank Redemption. What about you, John? Do you enjoy watching movies?

John: Yes, I do. My favourite movie is The Godfather. What about you, Mary? Do you like watching movies?

Mary: Yes, I love watching romantic comedies. What about you, Sarah? Do you enjoy watching movies?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy watching thrillers. My favourite movie is Inception. Do you have a favourite actor, Paul?

Paul: Yes, my favourite actor is Leonardo DiCaprio. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite actor?

John: My favourite actor is Robert De Niro. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite actor?

Mary: My favourite actress is Meryl Streep. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite actor?

Sarah: My favourite actor is Tom Hanks. By the way, do you like to listen to music, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love listening to music. My favourite genre is rock. What about you, John? Do you enjoy listening to music?

John: Yes, I do. My favourite genre is jazz. What about you, Mary? Do you like listening to music?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you, Sarah? Do you like listening to music?

Sarah: Yes, I love listening to classical music. Do you have a favourite band, Paul?

Paul: Yes, my favourite band is The Beatles. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite band?

John: My favourite band is The Rolling Stones. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite band?

Mary: My favourite band is Coldplay. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite band?

Sarah: My favourite band is Queen. Do you play any musical instruments, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I play the guitar. What about you, John? Do you play any musical instruments?

John: Yes, I play the piano. What about you, Mary? Do you play any musical instruments?

Mary: Yes, I play the violin. What about you, Sarah? Do you play any musical instruments?

Sarah: Yes, I play the drums. By the way, do you like to sing, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love singing. What about you, John? Do you like to sing?

John: Yes, I enjoy singing. What about you, Mary? Do you like to sing?

Mary: Yes, I love singing too. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to sing?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy singing. Do you like to dance, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love dancing. What about you, John? Do you like to dance?

John: Yes, I enjoy dancing. What about you, Mary? Do you like to dance?

Mary: Yes, I love dancing. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to dance?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy dancing too. Do you have any pets, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I have a dog. What about you, John? Do you have any pets?

John: Yes, I have a cat. What about you, Mary? Do you have any pets?

Mary: Yes, I have a hamster. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any pets?

Sarah: Yes, I have a bird. By the way, do you like to shop, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love shopping. What about you, John? Do you like to shop?

John: Yes, I enjoy shopping. What about you, Mary? Do you like to shop?

Mary: Yes, I love shopping too. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to shop?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy shopping. Do you like to exercise, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy exercising. What about you, John? Do you like to exercise?

John: Yes, I love working out. What about you, Mary? Do you like to exercise?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy staying active. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to exercise?

Sarah: Yes, I love exercising. Do you like to sleep in, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy sleeping in on weekends. What about you, John? Do you like to sleep in?

John: Yes, I love sleeping in. What about you, Mary? Do you like to sleep in?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy sleeping late. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to sleep in?

Sarah: Yes, I love staying in bed longer. Do you have any siblings, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I have one brother. What about you, John? Do you have any siblings?

John: Yes, I have one sister. What about you, Mary? Do you have any siblings?

Mary: Yes, I have a brother and a sister. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any siblings?

Sarah: Yes, I have two brothers. By the way, do you like to watch movies, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love watching movies. My favourite is The Shawshank Redemption. What about you, John? Do you enjoy watching movies?

John: Yes, I do. My favourite movie is The Godfather. What about you, Mary? Do you like watching movies?

Mary: Yes, I love watching romantic comedies. What about you, Sarah? Do you enjoy watching movies?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy watching thrillers. My favourite movie is Inception. Do you have a favourite actor, Paul?

Paul: Yes, my favourite actor is Leonardo DiCaprio. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite actor?

John: My favourite actor is Robert De Niro. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite actor?

Mary: My favourite actress is Meryl Streep. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite actor?

Sarah: My favourite actor is Tom Hanks. By the way, do you like to listen to music, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love listening to music. My favourite genre is rock. What about you, John? Do you enjoy listening to music?

John: Yes, I do. My favourite genre is jazz. What about you, Mary? Do you like listening to music?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you, Sarah? Do you like listening to music?

Sarah: Yes, I love listening to classical music. Do you have a favourite band, Paul?

Paul: Yes, my favourite band is The Beatles. What about you, John? Do you have a favourite band?

John: My favourite band is The Rolling Stones. What about you, Mary? Do you have a favourite band?

Mary: My favourite band is Coldplay. What about you, Sarah? Do you have a favourite band?

Sarah: My favourite band is Queen. Do you play any musical instruments, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I play the guitar. What about you, John? Do you play any musical instruments?

John: Yes, I play the piano. What about you, Mary? Do you play any musical instruments?

Mary: Yes, I play the violin. What about you, Sarah? Do you play any musical instruments?

Sarah: Yes, I play the drums. By the way, do you like to sing, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love singing. What about you, John? Do you like to sing?

John: Yes, I enjoy singing. What about you, Mary? Do you like to sing?

Mary: Yes, I love singing too. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to sing?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy singing. Do you like to dance, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love dancing. What about you, John? Do you like to dance?

John: Yes, I enjoy dancing. What about you, Mary? Do you like to dance?

Mary: Yes, I love dancing. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to dance?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy dancing too. Do you have any pets, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I have a dog. What about you, John? Do you have any pets?

John: Yes, I have a cat. What about you, Mary? Do you have any pets?

Mary: Yes, I have a hamster. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any pets?

Sarah: Yes, I have a bird. By the way, do you like to shop, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I love shopping. What about you, John? Do you like to shop?

John: Yes, I enjoy shopping. What about you, Mary? Do you like to shop?

Mary: Yes, I love shopping too. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to shop?

Sarah: Yes, I enjoy shopping. Do you like to exercise, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy exercising. What about you, John? Do you like to exercise?

John: Yes, I love working out. What about you, Mary? Do you like to exercise?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy staying active. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to exercise?

Sarah: Yes, I love exercising. Do you like to sleep in, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I enjoy sleeping in on weekends. What about you, John? Do you like to sleep in?

John: Yes, I love sleeping in. What about you, Mary? Do you like to sleep in?

Mary: Yes, I enjoy sleeping late. What about you, Sarah? Do you like to sleep in?

Sarah: Yes, I love staying in bed longer. Do you have any siblings, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I have one brother. What about you, John? Do you have any siblings?

John: Yes, I have one sister. What about you, Mary? Do you have any siblings?

Mary: Yes, I have a brother and a sister. What about you, Sarah? Do you have any siblings?

Sarah: Yes, I have two brothers.

Summary and Takeaways

Lesson Overview: In this lesson, we covered 100 essential basic English phrases that beginners and ESL learners often encounter. By understanding their meanings and seeing them in context through over 300 examples, learners will gain confidence in using these phrases correctly.

Key Phrases Learnt: Key phrases include "Hello," "Goodbye," "Please," "Thank you," and many more essential expressions used in English.

Practice Exercises: To reinforce your learning, try using each phrase in a sentence of your own. Write these sentences down and review them regularly.

Tips for Remembering: Associate each phrase with a memorable context or story. Use flashcards to test yourself and practice regularly.

Further Lessons: Explore our website for more lessons on English grammar, vocabulary, and usage tips tailored for beginners and ESL learners.

Engagement: Share your progress and questions on our Facebook page. Visit www.facebook.com/learningenglishfree.co.uk for more lessons and tips.

Contact Information: For any questions or additional support, feel free to reach out to us via our Facebook page.

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