Mastering Time Expressions: 'Just', 'Already', and 'Yet'

Mastering Time Expressions: Just, Already, and Yet with Meanings and Examples

Time Expressions: Just, Already, and Yet

In this lesson, we will explore the time expressions "just," "already," and "yet." These words are frequently used in English to convey different aspects of time and action. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to correctly use these expressions and incorporate them into your daily conversations. You will also see numerous examples to help solidify your understanding.

Understanding the nuances of "just," "already," and "yet" can significantly improve your fluency and comprehension in English. These expressions often appear in conversations and written texts, making them essential for ESL learners to master. This lesson will provide you with clear definitions, usage rules, and plenty of examples to practice.

Let's begin by exploring the meanings and uses of these time expressions, followed by detailed examples to illustrate each point. This approach will ensure that you not only learn the rules but also see how they are applied in real-life situations.

Useful Vocabulary for Time Expressions

Before diving into the detailed meanings and examples, here is a quick overview of the essential vocabulary for this lesson:

• Just: Indicates an action that happened a short time ago.
• Already: Refers to an action that happened before the expected time.
• Yet: Used in negative sentences and questions to indicate something that has not happened until now.

Time Expressions - Meanings and Examples

1. Just

Meaning: Indicates an action that happened a short time ago.

Examples:

1. Where's Anna? - She's just woken up.
2. Are you hungry? No, I've just had dinner.
3. Is Tom here? No, I'm afraid he's just gone out.
4. They just finished their meeting.
5. I've just received your email.
6. She just left the house.
7. We've just started the project.
8. The train just arrived.
9. He just called me.
10. I've just seen a fantastic film.
11. I've just cleaned the house.
12. She just completed her workout.
13. They just moved to a new city.
14. We've just bought a new car.
15. He just returned from his trip.
16. I just met our new neighbour.
17. She just made a delicious cake.
18. They've just launched a new product.
19. He just got a promotion.
20. I just heard the news.
21. I just realised my mistake.
22. She just arrived at the airport.
23. They just started their vacation.
24. We've just booked a table at the restaurant.
25. He just found his lost wallet.
26. I just bought a new laptop.
27. She just adopted a puppy.
28. They just won the championship.
29. He just completed his presentation.
30. I just joined the gym.
31. I just received a promotion.
32. She just finished reading a novel.
33. They just announced the winner.
34. We've just moved into our new home.
35. He just won a gold medal.
36. I just finished my shift.
37. She just made a phone call.
38. They just returned from the concert.
39. He just graduated from university.
40. I just completed my tax return.
41. I just realised that I left my keys at home.
42. She just noticed the typo in the document.
43. They just confirmed their attendance.
44. We've just received an important email.
45. He just remembered his appointment.
46. I just returned from a business trip.
47. She just completed a marathon.
48. They just launched a new website.
49. He just discovered a new hobby.
50. I just enjoyed a wonderful meal.
51. She just solved a difficult problem.
52. They just announced a new policy.
53. He just delivered an impressive speech.
54. I just finished reading the newspaper.
55. She just organised a charity event.
56. They just published a research paper.
57. He just booked his holiday.
58. I just received a lovely gift.
59. She just returned from her yoga class.
60. They just celebrated their anniversary.
61. He just closed a major deal.
62. I just found an interesting article.
63. She just completed her thesis.
64. They just renovated their kitchen.
65. He just fixed the leaking tap.
66. I just attended a conference.
67. She just graduated with honours.
68. They just received their certificates.
69. He just signed a new contract.
70. I just visited a beautiful park.
71. She just cooked a delicious meal.
72. They just held a successful fundraiser.
73. He just received an award.
74. I just repaired my bike.
75. She just took an amazing photo.
76. They just implemented a new system.
77. He just bought a new smartphone.
78. I just saw a wonderful play.
79. She just completed a jigsaw puzzle.
80. They just opened a new store.
81. He just painted a beautiful landscape.
82. I just attended a music concert.
83. She just baked a chocolate cake.
84. They just planted a tree.
85. He just cleaned his car.
86. I just visited a museum.
87. She just watched a thrilling movie.
88. They just finished a marathon.
89. He just wrote a book.
90. I just learned a new skill.
91. She just knitted a scarf.
92. They just returned from their honeymoon.
93. He just participated in a competition.
94. I just solved a puzzle.
95. She just sang a beautiful song.
96. They just built a sandcastle.
97. He just gave a presentation.
98. I just completed an online course.
99. She just watered the plants.
100. They just hosted a party.
101. He just played a football match.

2. Already

Meaning: Refers to an action that happened before the expected time.

Examples:

1. What time does the film start? It has already started.
2. What time is Bill coming? He's already arrived.
3. Jon, this is Emma. - Yes, I know. We've already met.
4. She has already finished her homework.
5. They have already eaten lunch.
6. He has already left for work.
7. The meeting has already begun.
8. I've already told you the news.
9. They have already booked their tickets.
10. We have already planned our holiday.
11. She has already packed her bags.
12. They have already paid the bill.
13. He has already graduated.
14. The store has already closed.
15. I've already visited that museum.
16. She has already made a decision.
17. They have already moved into their new house.
18. He has already started his new job.
19. The movie has already ended.
20. We have already discussed this topic.
21. The children have already gone to bed.
22. She has already started her own business.
23. He has already written his will.
24. The guests have already arrived.
25. I've already eaten lunch.
26. She has already finished her chores.
27. They have already started the meeting.
28. He has already left the building.
29. The cake has already been served.
30. We have already made reservations.
31. They have already achieved their goals.
32. She has already applied for the job.
33. He has already taken the test.
34. The plane has already landed.
35. I've already read that book.
36. She has already chosen her outfit.
37. They have already celebrated their anniversary.
38. He has already fixed the issue.
39. The team has already scored.
40. We have already received the invitation.
41. The documents have already been signed.
42. She has already completed the form.
43. They have already arranged the meeting.
44. He has already bought the tickets.
45. I've already done my homework.
46. She has already seen that film.
47. They have already visited the museum.
48. He has already eaten dinner.
49. The report has already been submitted.
50. We have already finished the project.
51. The package has already been delivered.
52. She has already taken the medicine.
53. They have already called the plumber.
54. He has already changed the tyres.
55. I've already walked the dog.
56. She has already baked the cake.
57. They have already written the script.
58. He has already watered the plants.
59. The kids have already brushed their teeth.
60. We have already cleaned the house.
61. The guests have already left.
62. She has already bought the groceries.
63. They have already set up the decorations.
64. He has already learned the lyrics.
65. I've already sent the email.
66. She has already applied the make-up.
67. They have already selected the venue.
68. He has already designed the poster.
69. The dog has already been fed.
70. We have already ironed the clothes.
71. The contract has already been signed.
72. She has already booked the flights.
73. They have already installed the software.
74. He has already charged his phone.
75. I've already locked the door.
76. She has already fed the baby.
77. They have already started the presentation.
78. He has already sent the invitation.
79. The car has already been washed.
80. We have already checked out of the hotel.
81. The students have already completed the test.
82. She has already decorated the room.
83. They have already painted the house.
84. He has already edited the video.
85. I've already filled out the application.
86. She has already knitted the scarf.
87. They have already planted the flowers.
88. He has already organised the files.
89. The book has already been published.
90. We have already packed our bags.
91. The bill has already been paid.
92. She has already started the engine.
93. They have already recorded the song.
94. He has already booked the taxi.
95. I've already washed the dishes.
96. She has already brushed her hair.
97. They have already updated the website.
98. He has already finished his shift.
99. The concert has already started.
100. We have already printed the documents.
101. The food has already been served.

3. Yet

Meaning: Used in negative sentences and questions to indicate something that has not happened until now.

Examples:

1. Oh no! We've missed the train. Don't worry. It hasn't arrived yet.
2. Is Tony here? No, he hasn't arrived yet.
3. What's this book about? I don't know. I haven't read it yet.
4. Have you finished your assignment yet? No, not yet.
5. They haven't called me yet.
6. Has the package arrived yet? No, not yet.
7. She hasn't decided yet.
8. We haven't made any plans yet.
9. The show hasn't started yet.
10. He hasn't replied to my message yet.
11. Have you seen the latest episode yet? No, not yet.
12. They haven't solved the problem yet.
13. Has she completed the project yet? No, not yet.
14. I haven't heard back from them yet.
15. The flowers haven't bloomed yet.
16. He hasn't finished his breakfast yet.
17. She hasn't replied to the email yet.
18. Have they announced the winner yet? No, not yet.
19. The baby hasn't started walking yet.
20. We haven't received the confirmation yet.
21. Has he found a job yet? No, not yet.
22. They haven't submitted the report yet.
23. Have you tried the new café yet? No, not yet.
24. I haven't visited that city yet.
25. The cat hasn't returned home yet.
26. She hasn't registered for the course yet.
27. Have they released the new album yet? No, not yet.
28. He hasn't started the car yet.
29. We haven't booked our flights yet.
30. The parcel hasn't been delivered yet.
31. Have you made a decision yet? No, not yet.
32. They haven't set a date yet.
33. Has she booked her ticket yet? No, not yet.
34. I haven't started the project yet.
35. The documents haven't been signed yet.
36. He hasn't cooked dinner yet.
37. She hasn't cleaned the room yet.
38. Have they chosen a venue yet? No, not yet.
39. He hasn't submitted the application yet.
40. We haven't decided on a name yet.
41. Has the film been released yet? No, not yet.
42. They haven't launched the product yet.
43. Have you checked your email yet? No, not yet.
44. I haven't spoken to her yet.
45. The payment hasn't been processed yet.
46. He hasn't completed the survey yet.
47. She hasn't sent the invitation yet.
48. Have they fixed the issue yet? No, not yet.
49. The article hasn't been published yet.
50. We haven't signed the contract yet.
51. Has he joined the team yet? No, not yet.
52. They haven't returned the call yet.
53. Have you taken your medicine yet? No, not yet.
54. I haven't downloaded the file yet.
55. The guests haven't arrived yet.
56. He hasn't painted the room yet.
57. She hasn't answered the phone yet.
58. Have they scheduled the meeting yet? No, not yet.
59. The results haven't been announced yet.
60. We haven't received the update yet.
61. Has the course started yet? No, not yet.
62. They haven't installed the software yet.
63. Have you visited the doctor yet? No, not yet.
64. I haven't eaten breakfast yet.
65. The project hasn't been approved yet.
66. He hasn't cleaned the garage yet.
67. She hasn't ironed the clothes yet.
68. Have they completed the task yet? No, not yet.
69. The bill hasn't been paid yet.
70. We haven't bought the tickets yet.
71. Has the construction started yet? No, not yet.
72. They haven't hired the new employee yet.
73. Have you finished the report yet? No, not yet.
74. I haven't decorated the room yet.
75. The offer hasn't been accepted yet.
76. He hasn't watered the garden yet.
77. She hasn't packed her bags yet.
78. Have they confirmed the booking yet? No, not yet.
79. The lecture hasn't started yet.
80. We haven't printed the photos yet.
81. Has he uploaded the video yet? No, not yet.
82. They haven't changed the plan yet.
83. Have you fed the dog yet? No, not yet.
84. I haven't read the article yet.
85. The invoice hasn't been sent yet.
86. He hasn't finished the assignment yet.
87. She hasn't learned to drive yet.
88. Have they painted the fence yet? No, not yet.
89. The letter hasn't been mailed yet.
90. We haven't baked the cake yet.
91. Has the song been recorded yet? No, not yet.
92. They haven't finished their homework yet.
93. Have you cleaned the windows yet? No, not yet.
94. I haven't replied to the message yet.
95. The bill hasn't been finalised yet.
96. He hasn't worn the new suit yet.
97. She hasn't practised the piano yet.
98. Have they fixed the car yet? No, not yet.
99. The story hasn't been told yet.
100. We haven't celebrated yet.
101. Has the project been completed yet? No, not yet.

Summary and Takeaways

Lesson Overview

In this lesson, we explored the various time expressions "just," "already," and "yet," including their meanings and practical uses. Learners should now be familiar with essential vocabulary and usage, enabling them to discuss and describe actions and events confidently.

Key Phrases Learnt

Key phrases included the use of "just" for recent actions, "already" for actions done before expected, and "yet" for actions that have not happened until now. Practical sentences were provided to enhance understanding and usage.

Practice Exercises

To reinforce learning, practice using "just," "already," and "yet" in sentences describing your daily activities. Try writing a short diary entry using these expressions to describe what you have done recently, what you have already accomplished, and what you have not done yet.

Tips for Remembering

To remember the terms, try associating each expression with a specific context or action. Flashcards with example sentences can also be a helpful tool for memorisation. Practise using these expressions in conversations to become more comfortable with their use.

Further Lessons

Explore our website for more lessons on everyday vocabulary and practical English usage. We offer a wide range of topics to help you improve your English skills, including more detailed lessons on time expressions and other grammatical structures.

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