Wielding Words: Essential Phrasal Verbs Starting with "W"
Introduction
Phrasal verbs, combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs, are fundamental to mastering English. They enrich the language, providing nuanced meanings and adding versatility to communication. For ESL learners, understanding phrasal verbs starting with "W" is vital for achieving fluency and confidence in both spoken and written English. This lesson explores these phrasal verbs, offering insights into their meanings and practical applications through examples. By the end of this guide, learners will possess a deeper understanding of these expressions, enabling them to articulate thoughts and actions more effectively.
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Wait on: To serve or attend to someone.
- Example: The staff is trained to wait on customers promptly and courteously.
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Wait up: To stay awake in anticipation of someone's return.
- Example: I'll wait up for you, so don't worry about coming home late.
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Walk away: To leave a place or situation, often to express disapproval or relinquish responsibility.
- Example: Sometimes, it's best to just walk away from a toxic situation.
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Walk back: To retract or revise a statement or opinion.
- Example: He had to walk back his comments after the public outcry.
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Wander off: To stray from the intended path or area.
- Example: Be careful not to wander off the trail during the hike.
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Warm up: To prepare for physical activity or an event by exercising or rehearsing.
- Example: The athletes warm up before the race to avoid injury.
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Wash away: To remove or carry off by the action of water.
- Example: The flood washed away several houses along the riverbank.
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Wash out: To be cancelled or ruined by rain.
- Example: The picnic was washed out by the sudden downpour.
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Watch out: To be cautious or alert to danger.
- Example: Watch out for icy patches on the road.
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Weigh down: To burden physically or mentally.
- Example: He's weighed down by the responsibilities at work.
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Weigh in: To give an opinion or join a discussion.
- Example: The expert weighed in on the debate with some interesting points.
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Wipe out: To completely destroy or eradicate.
- Example: The virus wiped out entire populations in some areas.
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Wind up: To conclude or end something; also, to tighten the spring of a mechanism.
- Example: Let's wind up the meeting and summarize the action points.
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Wipe off: To clean the surface by rubbing.
- Example: Wipe off the counter after you're done cooking.
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Work out: To exercise; to solve a problem.
- Example: I work out at the gym three times a week. / We finally worked out the issues in our relationship.
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Wrap up: To conclude or finish something.
- Example: It's time to wrap up this project and move on to the next.
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Write down: To make a note of something.
- Example: Write down the ingredients you need for the recipe.
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Write off: To cancel a debt; to consider something as a loss or failure.
- Example: The company had to write off the old equipment as a loss.
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Write up: To compose a document or report.
- Example: She's writing up her research findings for publication.
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Wear off: For an effect or feeling to gradually disappear.
- Example: The medication's effects will wear off in a few hours.
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Wear out: To use something until it becomes unusable or too old.
- Example: He wore out his shoes running every day.
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Weed out: To remove or eliminate unwanted items or people.
- Example: The selection process will weed out unqualified applicants.
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Whip up: To quickly prepare food or stir up emotions.
- Example: She whipped up a delicious meal in just 30 minutes.
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Wind down: To relax or reduce the intensity of activities.
- Example: I like to wind down in the evening with a good book.
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Wipe away: To remove completely, often used metaphorically for emotions.
- Example: Nothing can wipe away the pain of losing a loved one.
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Wise up: To become aware or informed about something.
- Example: It's time to wise up to the realities of the situation.
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Word up: Informal way to agree or acknowledge.
- Example: "Word up, I'll see you at the party."
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Work up: To develop or increase gradually.
- Example: He worked up the courage to ask for a raise.
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Worm out of: To evade or escape from a commitment or responsibility.
- Example: He always tries to worm out of doing his share of the work.
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Zero in on: To focus closely on something.
- Example: The team zeroed in on the main issue during the discussion.
By mastering these "W" starting phrasal verbs, ESL learners will significantly enhance their ability to express a wide range of actions and emotions, contributing to more dynamic and effective English communication. Practice using these verbs in sentences and conversations to solidify your understanding and ensure these expressions become a natural part of your English repertoire.